Crazy ant, Paratrechina longicornis. It is black
and is 3mm long. It has long legs, and workers move
erratically. Colonies are usually found in both moist and
dry environments. Outdoors, nests are often in wood,
tree holes and in mulch. Indoors, nests are often in wall
voids and under stored items. The ant has one node on
the petiole. Workers are monomorphic, and colonies are
polygyne.
Florida carpenter ant, Camponotus abdominalis
floridanus. It is a large ant, 5mm to 10mm long, with
a yellowish-red thorax and black abdomen. It nests in
mulch, logs and in wall voids of houses. It can hollow
out wood in order to make its nest, depositing wood
pieces nearby. The ant has one node on the petiole.
Workers are polymorphic (many sizes), and colonies
are monogyne (one queen).
Ghost ant, Tapinoma melanocephalum. This ant
is 1mm long with a black head and thorax, and clear
abdomen and legs. It usually nests outdoors and forages
indoors. The ant has a musty odor when squashed. It has
a high need for moisture and is often seen in kitchens
and bathrooms. The petiole has one node and is hidden
by the abdomen. Workers are monomorphic and colonies are polygyne.
Imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. It is reddish- brown and 3mm to 6mm long. Fire ants build
large mounds in open, sunny areas and can forage
indoors. Workers can sting, commonly causing a white
pustule to form. The ant has two nodes on the petiole.
Workers are polymorphic, and colonies are usually
monogyne but sometimes polygyne.
Little fire ant, Wasmania auropunctata. It is
golden-brown and is 1mm to 2mm long. It nests in soil
under logs and debris. It can inflict a painful sting. It has
two nodes on the petiole. The head is covered with
grooves. Workers are monomorphic and colonies are
polygyne.
Native fire ant, Solenopsis geminata. It is reddish-
brown to black and is 3mm to 6mm long. It builds
irregular, crater-shaped mounds in sunny areas. Workers can sting, but no white pustule forms. They can
inflict a painful sting when disturbed. The ant has two
nodes on the petiole. Workers are polymorphic, and
colonies are monogyne or polygyne.
Pharaoh ant, Monomorium pharaonis. It is rust-
colored and 2mm long. It usually nests indoors (in wall
voids, refrigerator insulation, books, etc.). The ant has
two nodes on the petiole. Antennae are 12-segmented
with a three-segmented club. Workers are monomorphic and colonies are polygyne. |